How to Backup an iPhone or iPad to an External Drive or Another Location
By backing up iPhone to an external drive, custom location, or network drive, you can ensure better security.

Switching to a new iPhone should be simple—until a transfer stalls, an app asks you to sign in again, or something important seems to be missing.
Whether you’re moving to an iPhone 18, iPhone 18 Pro, or another new model, the transfer process is familiar. But a reliable upgrade takes more than choosing a method and waiting for it to finish. You need a backup, a fallback if something goes wrong, and a way to confirm your data is safe before erasing your old phone.
TL;DR: Use Quick Start for most iPhone upgrades, or restore from iCloud if you have a suitable backup and want to get started sooner. For extra peace of mind, create a separate iCloud or encrypted Mac backup before transferring. Check your important data, apps, and accounts on the new iPhone before erasing the old one.
The most reliable transfer starts before you turn on your new iPhone. A little preparation gives you another way to recover if the migration stalls or leaves something behind.
If you’re running low on iCloud storage, check whether you can make a local backup instead. See our guide to backing up an iPhone.
One more thing: if your new iPhone uses eSIM, check whether your carrier supports transferring your number during setup and whether any extra activation steps are required. Don’t assume cellular service is ready just because the data transfer has finished.
For most people moving from one iPhone to another, Apple’s Quick Start is the natural first choice. It guides you through setting up the new device and offers a choice between transferring data directly and downloading it from iCloud.
How to use Quick Start
Follow Apple’s Quick Start instructions if you need the full setup steps.
Direct transfer or iCloud?
The choice matters because it affects how soon you can use your new phone.
Transfer directly from your old iPhone if you want to migrate during setup without relying on an existing iCloud backup. Both phones remain occupied until the transfer finishes, and the time required depends on the amount of data and connection conditions.
Choose Download from iCloud if you have a suitable backup and want to start using the new phone sooner. Apps and data download in the background, so you may be able to use the phone before everything has finished appearing.
Neither option guarantees that every app will be ready immediately. Cloud-synced content and app downloads can continue after the initial setup is complete.
What if Quick Start stalls?
Don’t immediately assume your data is lost or install another transfer app.
Check the basics. Make sure both phones have power, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are working, and the devices remain close together.
Give it time. Large photo libraries and substantial amounts of data can take a while to transfer.
Restart and retry if setup gets stuck. If the Quick Start prompt disappears, Apple recommends restarting both devices and trying again.
Use a fallback if repeated attempts fail. Consider restoring from a computer backup or trying Apple’s supported wired-transfer option.
A cable is an alternative, not a guaranteed speed boost. Transfer times vary with the amount of data and connection conditions. Check Apple’s wired migration guide for supported connection options.
If the direct transfer keeps failing, don’t keep repeating the same attempt indefinitely. Move to a suitable backup-based method instead.
An iCloud restore is a good alternative if you already back up your old iPhone to iCloud and would rather not keep both phones occupied throughout a direct transfer.
The important part is making sure the backup is recent enough.
How it works
Your new iPhone may become usable before every app or cloud item has finished downloading. Don’t interpret that alone as a failed restoration.
An iCloud restore is less suitable if you don’t have a recent backup, your storage is insufficient, or your internet connection makes restoring inconvenient. In those situations, direct transfer or a local Mac backup may be a better fit.
If you prefer having a local recovery point, or want a backup independent of your iCloud storage, use Finder on your Mac.
This is particularly useful when you want to create and verify a backup before starting the new phone’s setup.
Create an encrypted backup
Encryption matters because an encrypted computer backup can preserve additional information that an unencrypted backup doesn’t, including saved passwords, Wi-Fi settings, website history, Health data, and call history. It does not include Face ID, Touch ID, or your device passcode.
Keep the backup password somewhere safe. You’ll need it to restore the backup.
See Apple’s guide to encrypted iPhone backups for the details.
Restore the backup to your new iPhone
During setup, follow the instructions to restore from a Mac backup. Connect the new iPhone to your Mac, open Finder, select the device, and choose the backup you created. Enter the encryption password when prompted.
A computer restore is a useful fallback, but it doesn’t guarantee that every app will retain its login session or behave exactly as it did on the old phone. Some apps require you to sign in again or complete additional verification.
If you’ve already finished setting up the new iPhone, check Apple’s current restoration instructions before proceeding. Returning to the initial setup process for a full migration may require erasing the new phone, so protect anything already stored on it first.
For a straightforward iPhone upgrade, Apple’s built-in tools are usually enough. You don’t need another utility just to move to a new phone.
A dedicated iPhone manager such as iMazing becomes more useful when you have a specific need beyond the standard migration process.

Depending on the workflow and data type, iMazing offers options such as:
These features are useful when you need more control over your data, but they don’t mean every category can be transferred selectively into a new iPhone. iMazing is optional, not a requirement for a normal upgrade.
For more details, read our full iMazing review or compare iPhone transfer manager software.
If you’re moving from an Android phone rather than another iPhone, Apple’s free Move to iOS app is the appropriate starting point.
Install it on your Android device and follow Apple’s setup instructions when configuring your new iPhone. The process can move supported categories of information, but it doesn’t mean every file, app, or item of app data will transfer in an identical form.
Check Apple’s current Move to iOS guidance for supported content and limitations before beginning.
Even when an iPhone migration completes successfully, some content may need extra time or separate setup.
It’s useful to distinguish three categories:
If something appears to be missing, check its sync status and the app’s backup or recovery options before assuming the data is lost.
This step is the most important part of a reliable migration. Do not erase the old phone until you have checked the items that matter to you.
Once you’ve confirmed that everything important is safe, follow Apple’s instructions for preparing an iPhone for sale, trade-in, or transfer to another owner. This includes removing your personal information and erasing the old device appropriately.
A reliable iPhone migration isn’t just about getting through setup. It’s about knowing your important data, accounts, and apps are safe before you let go of the old device.
Make a backup, have a fallback ready, and allow time for cloud content and apps to finish syncing. Most importantly, keep your old iPhone intact until you’ve verified the essentials on the new one. A few minutes of checking now can save a much bigger headache later.
What’s the most reliable way to transfer data to a new iPhone?
For most people, Quick Start is the natural starting point. For extra peace of mind, create a separate backup first and keep the old iPhone until you’ve verified your important data on the new one.
Is Quick Start better than restoring from iCloud?
Direct Quick Start transfer moves data from your old iPhone during setup, while Download from iCloud lets you start using the new phone as content continues downloading. The better choice depends on whether you have a suitable backup and how soon you need to use the new phone.
Should I make a backup before using Quick Start?
Yes, if possible. A recent iCloud or encrypted computer backup gives you another recovery option if direct migration fails or something important is missing.
What should I do if iPhone data transfer fails?
Check power, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and the distance between the phones. If Quick Start repeatedly fails, try a supported wired transfer or restore from a compatible backup rather than repeating the same attempt indefinitely.
Can I transfer data after setting up my new iPhone?
Some content can be synced or moved after setup. However, repeating a full device migration may require erasing the new iPhone and starting setup again. Back up anything already on it before considering that step.
When is it safe to erase my old iPhone?
Only after you’ve checked your important data, apps, authentication, and cellular service, and confirmed that cloud content has finished syncing. Keep a usable backup in case you discover a problem later.
By backing up iPhone to an external drive, custom location, or network drive, you can ensure better security.
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